Fahmi Rizwansyah says:
Scars are a natural part of the body's healing process. A scar results from the biologic process of wound repair in the skin and other tissues. Most wounds, except for very minor ones, result in some degree of scarring.
Scars can result from accidents, diseases, skin conditions such as acne, or surgeries.
How Do Scars Form?
Scars form when the dermis (deep, thick layer of skin) is damaged. The body forms new collagen fibers (a naturally occurring protein in the body) to mend the damage, resulting in a scar. The new scar tissue will have a different texture and quality than the surrounding tissue. Scars form after a wound is completely healed.
There are different kinds of scars. Most scars are flat and pale. However, in cases when the body produces too much collagen, scars can be raised. Raised scars are called hypertrophic scars or keloid scars. Both of these kinds of scars are more common in younger and dark-skinned people.
Some scars can have a sunken or pitted appearance. This kind of scarring occurs when underlying structures supporting the skin (for example, fat or muscle) are lost. Some surgical scars have this appearance, as do some scars from acne.
Scars also can appear as stretched skin. Such scars result when the skin stretches rapidly (for example, as in growth spurts or during pregnancy). In addition, this type of scar can occur when the skin is under tension (near a joint, for example) during the healing process.
How Can Scars Be Treated?
Although scars cannot be completely removed, their appearance can be improved. Methods for improving the appearance of scars include:
* Topical treatments, such as vitamin E, cocoa butter cream, and several commercial skin care products like Mederma are available over-the-counter with the claim to help heal scars but are not effective
* Surgery. Although it will not remove a scar, surgery can be used to alter a scar's shape or make it less noticeable. Surgery is not recommended in cases of hypertrophic or keloid scarring (raised scars) because there is a risk of recurring scars as well as more severe scarring that results from the treatment.
* Steroid injections. A long term course of steroid injections into a scar may help flatten the scar. Injections may help to soften the appearance of keloid or hypertrophic scars.
* Radiotherapy. Low-dose, superficial radiotherapy is used to prevent recurrence of severe keloid and hypertrophic scarring. This treatment is used only in extreme cases because of potential long-term side effects.
* Dermabrasion. This treatment involves the removal of the surface of the skin with special equipment. Dermabrasion is useful when the scar is raised above the surrounding skin; but, it is less useful for the treatment of sunken scars. Microdermabrasion is a much less invasive form of dermabrasion and may be useful for very superficial scars.
* Laser resurfacing. This procedure, similar to dermabrasion, removes the surface layers of the skin using different types of lasers. Newer types of lasers may achieve more subtle results by working on the collagen in the dermis without removing the upper layers of skin. This advancement results in little to no down time as opposed to traditional laser resurfacing and dermabrasion, which requires a longer recovery.
* Filler injections. These treatments can be used to raise sunken scars to the level of surrounding skin. The effects of these injections are usually only temporary, however, and the procedures may need to be regularly repeated. Newer forms of injectable fillers are now on the market and may be an option for some people.
Reviewed by doctors at The Cleveland Clinic Department of Dermatology.
Cheers, frizzy2008.
Indonesia Official Sites
Fahmi Rizwansyah says:
Indonesia Official Sites
Peace Pak Presiden, tujuan saya sih sekedar menyebarluaskan saja.
Cheers, frizzy2008.
Indonesia Official Sites
Lembaga-Lembaga Negara
- Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
- Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
- Dewan Perwakilan Daerah
- Mahkamah Konstitusi
- Mahkamah Agung
- Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan
Komisi-Komisi Negara
- Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
- Komisi Yudisial
- Komisi Pemilihan Umum
- Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha
- Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia
- Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia
- Komisi Ombudsman
Departemen
- Departemen Dalam Negeri
- Departemen Luar Negeri
- Departemen Pertahanan
- Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
- Departemen Komunikasi dan Informatika
- Departemen Keuangan
- Departemen Perdagangan
- Departemen Perindustrian
- Departemen Perhubungan
- Departemen Pekerjaan Umum
- Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi
- Departemen Pertanian
- Departemen Kehutanan
- Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan
- Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
- Departemen Kesehatan
- Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
- Departemen Sosial
- Departemen Agama
- Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata
Kementerian/Lembaga Setingkat Menteri
- Kementerian Koordinator Politik, Hukum dan Keamanan
- Kementerian Koordinator Perekonomian
- Kementerian Koordinator Kesejahteraan Rakyat
- Kementerian Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/BAPPENAS
- Kementerian Negara Riset dan Teknologi/BPPT
- Kementerian Negara Koperasi dan UKM
- Kementerian Negara BUMN
- Kementerian Negara Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal
- Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup
- Kementerian Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara
- Kementerian Negara Perumahan Rakyat
- Kementerian Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan
- Kementerian Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga
- Sekretariat Negara
- Sekretariat Kabinet
- Kejaksaan Agung
TNI dan POLRI
Lembaga-Lembaga Pemerintah Non-Departemen
- Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia
- Badan Akuntansi Keuangan Negara
- Badan Intelijen Negara
- Badan Kepegawaian Negara
- Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional
- Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
- Badan Koordinasi Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional
- Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika
- Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan
- Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi
- Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir
- Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan
- Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
- Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
- Badan Pertanahan Nasional
- Badan Pusat Statistik
- Badan Standarisasi Nasional
- Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional
- Badan Urusan Logistik
- Lembaga Administrasi Negara
- Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
- Lembaga Informasi Nasional
- Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional
- Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia
- Badan Narkotika Nasional
Pemerintah-Pemerintah Propinsi:
- Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
- Propinsi Sumatera Utara
- Propinsi Sumatera Barat
- Propinsi Riau
- Propinsi Kepulauan Riau
- Propinsi Jambi
- Propinsi Bengkulu
- Propinsi Sumatera Selatan
- Propinsi Bangka-Belitung
- Propinsi Lampung
- Propinsi Banten
- Propinsi DKI Jakarta
- Propinsi Jawa Barat
- Propinsi Jawa Tengah
- Propinsi D.I. Yogyakarta
- Propinsi Jawa Timur
- Propinsi Kalimantan Barat
- Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah
- Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan
- Propinsi Kalimantan Timur
- Propinsi Bali
- Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
- Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
- Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan
- Propinsi Sulawesi Barat
- Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
- Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah
- Propinsi Gorontalo
- Propinsi Sulawesi Utara
- Propinsi Maluku
- Propinsi Maluku Utara
- Propinsi Irian Jaya Barat
- Provinsi Papua
Peace Pak Presiden, tujuan saya sih sekedar menyebarluaskan saja.
Cheers, frizzy2008.
Tatkala Orang Kaya Malu Bermewah-mewah, katanya...shhh
Fahmi Rizwansyah says:
"Hidup boros terlihat kuno sejak 6 Oktober 2008 manakala CEO Lehman Brothers, Richard Fuld, tampil memalukan selama dengar pendapat dengan Kongres AS menyusul bangkrutnya Lehman dengan meninggalkan utang 600 miliar dolar AS (setara dengan Rp7.200 triliun).
Orang-orang seperti David Koch, yang punya harta 16 miliar dolar AS (Rp192 triliun) dan Ron Perelman yang kekayaannya ditaksir 9,5 miliar dolar AS (Rp114 triliun) adalah anggota kelompok 10,1 juta manusia HNWI (high net worth individuals, berkekayaan pribadi bersih) yang ada di seluruh dunia.
Berdasarkan perhitungan Merrill Lynch dan Capgemini dari Paris, total kekayaan bersih kelompok ini mencapai 40,7 triliun dolar AS (Rp488.400 triliun) atau 113 kali produk domestik bruto (PDB) Indonesia tahun 2007 yang mencapai Rp3.957 triliun.
"Jika salah seorang dari mereka kehilangan 100 juta dolar AS (Rp1,2 triliun) di pasar modal, itu tak akan membuat gaya hidup mereka berubah. Mereka selalu menginginkan apa yang mereka inginkan, kapanpun mereka inginkan," katanya."
Selengkapnya
Cheers, frizzy2008.
"Hidup boros terlihat kuno sejak 6 Oktober 2008 manakala CEO Lehman Brothers, Richard Fuld, tampil memalukan selama dengar pendapat dengan Kongres AS menyusul bangkrutnya Lehman dengan meninggalkan utang 600 miliar dolar AS (setara dengan Rp7.200 triliun).
Orang-orang seperti David Koch, yang punya harta 16 miliar dolar AS (Rp192 triliun) dan Ron Perelman yang kekayaannya ditaksir 9,5 miliar dolar AS (Rp114 triliun) adalah anggota kelompok 10,1 juta manusia HNWI (high net worth individuals, berkekayaan pribadi bersih) yang ada di seluruh dunia.
Berdasarkan perhitungan Merrill Lynch dan Capgemini dari Paris, total kekayaan bersih kelompok ini mencapai 40,7 triliun dolar AS (Rp488.400 triliun) atau 113 kali produk domestik bruto (PDB) Indonesia tahun 2007 yang mencapai Rp3.957 triliun.
"Jika salah seorang dari mereka kehilangan 100 juta dolar AS (Rp1,2 triliun) di pasar modal, itu tak akan membuat gaya hidup mereka berubah. Mereka selalu menginginkan apa yang mereka inginkan, kapanpun mereka inginkan," katanya."
Selengkapnya
Cheers, frizzy2008.
Photo Tag
Fahmi Rizwansyah says:
...got it from Wee - Sweety
This is the rules :
1. Take a recent photo of yourself OR take a picture of yourself RIGHT NOW
2. DON'T change your cloth. DON'T fix your hair, just take a picture
3. Post that picture with NO editing
4. Post this instruction with your picture
5. Tag 10 people to do this
ini poto yg paling recent yg diambil webcam notebook,..
Kiss warm for all of you guys...
well sambitan berikutnya :
1. Memi - Imoet
2. Srie so Cute
3.Sudharyantoadi
4.Deny Rendra
5. Delia, bukan Delima
6. Ocim
7. Sanny - Architectural Corner
8. Milla Schumacher
9. Bunda Alya
10. Lyla
Cheers, frizzy2008.
...got it from Wee - Sweety
This is the rules :
1. Take a recent photo of yourself OR take a picture of yourself RIGHT NOW
2. DON'T change your cloth. DON'T fix your hair, just take a picture
3. Post that picture with NO editing
4. Post this instruction with your picture
5. Tag 10 people to do this
ini poto yg paling recent yg diambil webcam notebook,..
Kiss warm for all of you guys...
well sambitan berikutnya :
1. Memi - Imoet
2. Srie so Cute
3.Sudharyantoadi
4.Deny Rendra
5. Delia, bukan Delima
6. Ocim
7. Sanny - Architectural Corner
8. Milla Schumacher
9. Bunda Alya
10. Lyla
Cheers, frizzy2008.
Visa to Norway
Fahmi Rizwansyah says:
Schengen Visa
Norway is part of the Schengen area which includes the following countries: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. A visitor's visa for one of the Schengen countries will be valid for travelling to all the other Schengen countries during the period for which the visa is valid. Over a period of six months, you are not permitted to spend more than three months in the Schengen area.
You may apply for a Schengen visa at the Norwegian Embassy if Norway is your main destination within the Schengen area. If you do not have a main destination, you must apply for a visa at the foreign mission of the Schengen country where the initial entry is to take place. The processing time of visa depends on each individual case, but normally you will receive an answer within 2 weeks. The Embassy urges applicants to apply well in advance of planned travel dates.
A visitor's visa is valid for a maximum of three months. The current visa fee is EUR. 60 (approximately IDR. 830.000). In order to be able to process the application, the Embassy will need the following documents:
* A passport or travel document valid for at least three months beyond the date of return from Norway
* A duly filled and signed application form
* Two photocopies of the personal data page of the passport, as well as all previous stamps and visas existing in the passport. Accompanying children over 18 years of age must submit their own applications The Embassy will accept passports and travel documents including more than one person. However, each person travelling over the age of 18 years has to present his/her own travel documents.
* Proof of funds (bank book, other savings, investments etc.) in cases where expenses for the visit are going to be covered by the applicant himself.
* Invitation from the host, explaining the purpose of the visit. When travelling to Norway, and expenses for the visit are to be covered by the host, a "Guarantee form for visits" has to be filled in by the host and certified by the local police authorities in Norway.
* Two passport photographs (background must be white), size 4x6 mm.
* When a visa is granted, the applicant must present a return ticket and travel insurance covering medical expenditures (miniumum coverage of USD 42.500,-) before the visa will be issued.
Royal Norwegian Embassy
Menara Rajawali Building, 25th floor
Mega Kuningan
Jakarta 12950
Republic of Indonesia
Tel: + 62 21 576 1523/24. Fax: + 62 21 576 1537
E-mail: emb.jakarta@mfa.no
Embassy opening hours: Monday to Friday 09.00 - 15.00. The visa section is open 09.00 - 12.00 Monday to Thursday. Friday the visa section is closed.
Cheers, frizzy2008.
Schengen Visa
Norway is part of the Schengen area which includes the following countries: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. A visitor's visa for one of the Schengen countries will be valid for travelling to all the other Schengen countries during the period for which the visa is valid. Over a period of six months, you are not permitted to spend more than three months in the Schengen area.
You may apply for a Schengen visa at the Norwegian Embassy if Norway is your main destination within the Schengen area. If you do not have a main destination, you must apply for a visa at the foreign mission of the Schengen country where the initial entry is to take place. The processing time of visa depends on each individual case, but normally you will receive an answer within 2 weeks. The Embassy urges applicants to apply well in advance of planned travel dates.
A visitor's visa is valid for a maximum of three months. The current visa fee is EUR. 60 (approximately IDR. 830.000). In order to be able to process the application, the Embassy will need the following documents:
* A passport or travel document valid for at least three months beyond the date of return from Norway
* A duly filled and signed application form
* Two photocopies of the personal data page of the passport, as well as all previous stamps and visas existing in the passport. Accompanying children over 18 years of age must submit their own applications The Embassy will accept passports and travel documents including more than one person. However, each person travelling over the age of 18 years has to present his/her own travel documents.
* Proof of funds (bank book, other savings, investments etc.) in cases where expenses for the visit are going to be covered by the applicant himself.
* Invitation from the host, explaining the purpose of the visit. When travelling to Norway, and expenses for the visit are to be covered by the host, a "Guarantee form for visits" has to be filled in by the host and certified by the local police authorities in Norway.
* Two passport photographs (background must be white), size 4x6 mm.
* When a visa is granted, the applicant must present a return ticket and travel insurance covering medical expenditures (miniumum coverage of USD 42.500,-) before the visa will be issued.
Royal Norwegian Embassy
Menara Rajawali Building, 25th floor
Mega Kuningan
Jakarta 12950
Republic of Indonesia
Tel: + 62 21 576 1523/24. Fax: + 62 21 576 1537
E-mail: emb.jakarta@mfa.no
Embassy opening hours: Monday to Friday 09.00 - 15.00. The visa section is open 09.00 - 12.00 Monday to Thursday. Friday the visa section is closed.
Cheers, frizzy2008.
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